The People’s Struggle Alliance has raised alarm over reports that an Indian company might be tasked with issuing Sri Lanka’s digital identity cards. The organisation warns this could jeopardise national security, public safety, and the sovereignty of the nation.
A letter addressed to Members of Parliament highlighted a Sunday Times report from 22 December 2024, where Minister Vijitha Hearth confirmed an agreement during the president’s Indian state visit. This agreement reportedly allows an Indian company to handle the issuance of Sri Lanka’s digital identity cards. The memorandum of understanding (MOU) is expected to be finalised in January 2025.
The Alliance emphasised that biometric data, including fingerprints, facial features, and retinal scans, is deeply sensitive information. Critics fear centralising such data and entrusting it to a foreign company undermines individual privacy and democratic rights.
Historical context was also provided, recalling the controversial 2015 law amendment allowing biometric data collection, which many argue infringed on rights upheld for centuries. The letter further questioned the tendering process, which appears to favour Indian companies.
Past instances were cited, including tender conditions under the Gotabaya Rajapaksa government in 2021 and subsequent efforts by the Ranil Wickremesinghe government in 2023 to award contracts to Indian firms. Allegations of political influence and concerns over data misuse persist, especially given the substantial strategic value of such information.
The Alliance urged Parliament to revoke the agreement and develop a locally managed digital ID project that prioritises security and democratic principles. They also questioned the appropriateness of the Indian High Commissioner making public statements regarding Sri Lanka’s government procurement processes.
The letter, signed by Wasantha Mudalige, a member of the National Executive Committee of the People’s Struggle Movement, called on MPs to protect the sovereignty and trust of Sri Lanka’s citizens in the face of these pressing challenges.
