For the first time after the exit of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) from the Sri Lankan Tamil political scene in May 2009, Jaffna district politics is witnessing a clash between moderates and radicals on the ethnic issue, The New Indian Express said.

The clash could reach a high point if the Central Committee of the moderate Tamil National Alliance (TNA) entertains a discussion on the recent anti-party activities of the increasingly radical Northern Province Chief Minister C V Wigneswaran, the report further stated.

 

The New Indian Express further said that during the August 17 parliamentary elections, Wigneswaran had indirectly asked Tamils to vote for the radical Tamil National Peoples’ Front (TNPF), instead of his own party, the TNA.

However, during the election period. TNA MP M.A. Sumanthiran explained Wigneswaran's decision as a result of the preferential voting system. Speaking to Asian Mirror, he said that Wigneswaran remains in the TNA and pulled out of the campaign since he did not want to be involved in individual competitions for preferential votes.

Political observers are surprised that the TNA is facing such a challenge after convincingly winning five out of the seven seats in the Tamil heartland of Jaffna, and after being named the official opposition in the Lankan parliament.

However, this shows the division between the moderates and the radicals which had always been an underlying issue within the TNA.

While the internal challengers are the defeated candidates with a radical past, and of course Wigneswaran, the external challengers are the Tamil National Peoples’ Front (TNPF), Tamil civil society, the pro-LTTE Tamil diaspora and the Tamil media.

The radicals want an international probe into the war crimes charges plus an international judicial tribunal. The moderates say that an international probe has already been conducted and that its report will be placed before the UNHRC on September 30. What the Tamils should demand now is an international court to try those indicted in the report, the moderates suggest. The radicals point out that the so-called international “probe” report is not based on field visits.

(With inputs from The New Indian Express)

Three political parties of the Tamil National Alliance have made a request from TNA leader R. Sampanthan to convene the Coordination Committee of the alliance, Northern Provincial Council member M.K. Sivajilingam said.

He said that the EPRLF, the TELO and the PLOTE have made this request.

The reason for the request is the different opinions voiced by different senior party members of the TNA, Sivajilingam stated. Mavai Senathirajah, the leader of Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi recently said that there was no need for an international investigation since an investigation has been done already. Senathirajah also criticized Northern Provincial Council Chief Minister CV Wigneswaran for supporting an international inquiry.

Meanwhile, TNA leader R. Sampanthan said that he cannot oppose an international inquiry if the people makes demands for it.

The ITAK is the largest party of the four party alliance.

Despite its election victory and the appointment of its leader R. Sampanthan as Opposition Leader in Parliament, divisions within the Tamil National Alliance have started to resurface once again.

The most recent development indicating serious clash of opinions occurred recently in Vavuniya when the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi leader Mavai Senathirajah lashed out at Northern Province Council Chief Minister CV Wigneswaran.

Addressing an event held to welcome TNA MPs elected from the Vanni District, Senathirajah criticized Wigneswaran's demand for an international investigation into the alleged war crimes in Sri Lanka, pointing out that the UNHRC has already done an international inquiry. Senathirajah asked as to why an investigation is demanded when it has already been carried out.

Meanwhile, Wigneswaran's decision to remain neutral in the recent general election was also severely criticized.

At that time, there were reports that Wigneswaran was getting closer to the more radical Tamil political groups such as the All Ceylon Tamil Congress led by Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam. However, speaking to Asian Mirror during the election period, TNA MP M.A. Sumanthiran said that there was no division in the TNA and Wigneswaran wanted to keep out of the competition between different candidates, which is a natural result of the preferential system.

Ponnambalam's ACTC failed to win any seats in the general election.

Divisions within the TNA surfaced immediately after the election when former Media Spokesperson and leader of the EPRLF Suresh Premachandran criticized the appointment of two national list MPs from among the ITAK members, without consulting other parties in the TNA.

There was also some friction between Senathirajah and Wigneswaran from the Northern Provincial Council election period in 2013. Senathirajah was widely believed to be the candidate for Chief Minister but the TNA could not arrive at a consensus. Meanwhile, Wigneswaran, a former Supreme Court judge, entered politics as the CM candidate. Senathirajah was elected the leader of ITAK later.

Speaker Karu Jayasuriya named TNA leader R. Sampanthan as the Opposition Leader of the Eighth Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
 
There was a debate on the post of opposition leader since both the TNA and the UPFA faction which is against the national government were demanding it.
 
The Speaker announced today that the UPFA has not made any official request for the post of Opposition Leader.
 
The TNA, which holds 16 seats in parliament, was demanding the post since the UNP and the SLFP came to an agreement to form a national government.
 
However, 55 UPFA MPs recently requested President Maithripala Sirisena to appointment Kumara Welgama as the Opposition Leader.
 
Rajavarothiam Sampanthan was born 5 February 1933. He is the son of A. Rajavarothiam, Superintendent of Stores at the Gal Oya Project. Sampanthan is related to S. Sivapalan and N. R. Rajavarothiam both of whom were MPs for Trincomalee. He was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna, St. Anne's College, Kurunegala, St. Joseph's College, Trincomalee and St. Sebastian's College, Moratuwa. After school he joined Ceylon Law College, graduating as an attorney at law
 
Sampanthan was the TULF's candidate in Trincomalee at the 1977 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament.[8] Sampanthan and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 and Sampanthan forfeited his seat in Parliament on 7 September 1983.
 
Sampanthan was one of the ENDLF/EPRLF/TELO/TULF alliance's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 1989 parliamentary election but the alliance failed to win any seats in the district.
 
On 20 October 2001 Sampanthan became the leader of the newly formed TNA. Sampanthan contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Trincomalee District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament after an absence of 18 years.
The Northern Provincial Council on Tuesday demanded an international probe into the alleged war crimes committed towards the end of civil war with the LTTE, while dismissing the domestic mechanism backed by the US and the international community.
 
In a resolution proposed by Chief Minister CV Wigneswaran, the NPC questioned the legal possibilities of conducting a credible domestic investigation in preference to an international mechanism. "...the Council calls upon the international community to set up an international tribunal to try those alleged to have committed international crimes against the Tamil People in Sri Lanka," the resolution titled 'The Need for an International Mechanism' said.
 
"We urge the new leaders of the Sri Lankan government to be courageous enough to work with the international community to set up a credible international mechanism which will deliver justice and put this nation on a path of meaningful reconciliation."
 
The resolution also noted that the victims of the 26-year war, which ended in 2009, were spread across many countries. CV Wigneswaran, Chief Minister of the province, has also demanded a credible international investigation mechanism. The council awaits the release of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL) report.
 
The NPC resolution was proposed by Wigneswaran with no prior notice, reports said. It came a week after the US said it would back a domestic inquiry. The announcement by the US signals a reversal in its longstanding insistence on an international inquiry.
 
Since 2012, the US has sponsored three resolutions all adopted demanding accountability from Sri Lankan government.
 
The last resolution moved at the UN Human Rights Council in 2014 had called for an international investigation. Former president Mahinda Rajapaksa resisted international pressure to investigate war crimes allegations during his tenure, straining the US-Lanka ties.
 
Rajapksa had claimed that any international investigation would be an attack on the island's sovereignty. In January, he suffered a surprise defeat from Maithripala Sirisena, who had in the run up to the election pledged a domestic mechanism to an international one.
(With inputs from PTI)
R.Sampanthan, the top most leader of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), has said that the party can take an official stand on the latest US policy on the mechanism to investigate charges of war crimes in Sri Lanka, only after reading the report of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), The New Indian Express said.
 
Written by Sandra Beidas under the supervision of Martti Ahtisaari, Asma Jahangir and Sylvia Cartwright, the OHCHR report is to be presented to the Lankan government soon, for its comments. Along with these comments, the report will be submitted to the UNHRC in the second half of September.
 
If the report is hard hitting, the TNA could press for a full-fledged international investigation or a stricter international monitoring of any domestic Lankan inquiry mechanism. The US itself has said that its resolution on Lanka will take into account the findings and recommendations of the OHCHR report.
 
The US Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia, Nisha Biswal’s declaration in Colombo last week that the US will support a domestic mechanism, did not signify departure from previous policy, Sampanthan argued. 
 
“The US has always talked about a domestic investigation and an international investigation,” he pointed out.
 
It was only in the March 2014 UNHRC resolution that an international inquiry was sought. But here again, there had been a provision for a parallel domestic inquiry.
 
Like the US, the TNA is willing to give the new Lankan government under President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, a chance to move away from the intransigence of the earlier Mahinda Rajapaksa regime.
 
Sampanthan said that a number of problems of the war-affected Tamils are being addressed. The new leadership is engaged even on the knotty issue of devolution of power, he added.  
 
The TNA chief recalled that in Rajapaksa’s time, inquiry commissions would be set up and foreign monitors appointed, but only to be rendered ineffective. The International Independent Group of Eminent Persons (IIGEP) headed by Justice P.N.Bhagwati of India disengaged from the Udalagama Commission  inquiring into six major cases of rights violations saying that government had no will  to conduct a proper investigation.
(With inputs from The New Indian Express)
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) met with the visiting top U.S. officials for discussions on critical issues, before the visiting Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal left the island for India.
 
Members of the TNA met with the visiting U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Nisha Biswal, and Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Tom Malinowski today at the official residence of the U.S. Ambassador to Colombo, Atul Keshap.
 
The TNA delegation included party leader R. Sampanthan, ITAK leader Mavai Senathirajah, Jaffna District MP-elect M.A. Sumanthiran and Northern Province Chief Minister C.V. Wigneswaran.
 
Following the meeting, Sumanthiran told media that the discussions focused on several issues including the UN international investigation report to be submitted in Geneva next month, the resettlement of the displaced and the release of political prisoners.
 
Meanwhile, Biswal said yesterday that the US will sponsor a resolution at next month's United Nations Human Rights Council session in Geneva supporting the government to conduct its own domestic probe into the alleged war crimes committed during the war with the LTTE. This is a dramatic policy shift by the US.
 
TNA has earlier rejected a domestic probe into the alleged war crimes saying that they have no faith in government mechanisms despite assurances given by the government.
The Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), a constituent member of the Tamil National Alliance opposed the manner in which the alliance appointed its two national list candidates.
 
The EPRLF leader Suresh Premachandran said that the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi leadership made the decision without consulting the other parties in the alliance.
 
He told media that he does not have a personal opposition against any of the appointed MPs. However, he cannot approve the procedure through which they were appointed, he said.
 
Since TNA is not a registered political party, it contests in elections under the ITAK ticket. ITAK is the largest party of the alliance which also includes TELO and EPRLF.
 
The TNA announced yesterday that it was appointing two defeated candidates from Trncomalee and Vanni as its national list MPs. Both are members of the ITAK.
The full list of the newly elected Members of Parliament was Gazetted last night.
 
The Gazette Notification includes the names of the 196 MPs elected through district based proportional representation.
 
Their full names, parties and the districts are indicated in the Gazette Notification.
 
Ninety three MPs were elected from the UNP while UPFA managed to elect 83. The rest included 14 TNA MPs, 4 JVP MPs. one EPDP MP and one SLMC MP.

The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) will support the United National Party (UNP), The Hindu reported, quoting its leader R. Sampanthan.
 
“In the process, we also expect resolution to the national question in a manner acceptable to all people,” TNA leader R. Sampanthan told The Hindu.
 
Meanwhile, Sampantha argued that the verdict of people in the Northern and Eastern Provinces had demonstrated “beyond question” that the TNA was “the true representative of Tamils.”
 
The UNP emerged as the single largest party in Monday’s Parliament election in Sri Lanka, winning 106 out of the 225 seats. The TNA won 14 seats.
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