India conducted airstrikes on targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir early on May 7, in retaliation for a recent terrorist attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir that killed 26 people, including a Nepali national.

The operation, named “Operation Sindoor,” targeted nine sites identified by India as militant infrastructure linked to groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

Pakistan reported that the Indian strikes resulted in at least 31 deaths and 57 injuries, labeling the action as a violation of its sovereignty. In response, Pakistan claimed to have shot down five Indian fighter jets, including three Rafale aircraft, though these claims have not been independently verified.

The Indian High Commission in Colombo stated that the strikes were “focused, measured, and non-escalatory,” emphasizing that no Pakistani military facilities were targeted. The statement added that the action was in line with India’s commitment to hold accountable those responsible for the Pahalgam attack.

Subsequent to the airstrikes, Pakistan reported shooting down 12 Indian drones over Karachi and Lahore, describing the incidents as “serious provocations.” India has not confirmed these drone operations.

Both India and Pakistan are nuclear-armed nations with longstanding disputes over the Kashmir region, which is claimed in full by both but controlled in parts. The recent escalation has raised international concerns, with global leaders urging both sides to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further conflict.