HIV infections in Sri Lanka have continued to increase, with the highest number of cases being reported from the Colombo and Gampaha districts, according to Specialist Community Physician Dr. Sathya Herath.
Speaking at a media briefing held at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Herath said the number of HIV cases has shown a steady increase since 2023, with infections being identified more frequently among men than women.
She noted that unprotected sexual activity remains the primary mode of HIV transmission, while the sharing of needles, syringes, and other injecting equipment among people who use drugs also contributes to the spread of the virus.
Dr. Herath emphasised that although HIV cannot be cured, those living with the virus can lead healthy lives with lifelong treatment and regular medical monitoring.
She also announced that the National STD/AIDS Control Programme has launched a special mobile clinic initiative in Colombo and Gampaha to improve the detection of HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and hepatitis.
The pilot programme, launched in January, provides free and confidential testing, counselling, and treatment services.
Although Sri Lanka continues to have a relatively low HIV prevalence compared to many other countries, Dr. Herath warned that the number of newly reported infections has been increasing every year.
“Reports show that HIV cases have steadily increased since 2023. This year’s figures have already exceeded those of last year. Colombo and Gampaha continue to report the highest number of cases due to their larger populations,” she said.
